Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
Instruments that listen to the distant universe
RAIL builds telescopes, analog front ends, and digital systems for radio surveys. Our science spans cosmology, fast radio bursts, and pulsars.
Explore our work Meet the lab69
Publications
4
Places we work
51
Free lessons published
Research and engineering
We build the systems behind wide-field radio telescopes
We follow signals from the antenna feed through the computing systems that turn raw voltages into astronomical measurements.
Hardware
Capture faint signals
Low-noise analog front ends, calibration, clock distribution, and field-ready telescope systems.
Computing
Process the radio sky
FPGA correlators, high-throughput networking, control software, and analysis pipelines.
Discovery
Measure the universe
Cosmology with neutral hydrogen, fast radio burst localization, and pulsar science.
Recognition RAIL members belong to the CHIME/FRB team. The team received the 2022 Berkeley Prize for Meritorious Work in Astronomy.
Kevin M. Bandura, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
Adjunct Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Publications
Recent papers
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2026
Millisecond-cadence Radio Frequency Interference Filters
J. W. Kania, K. Bandura, D. R. Lorimer, R. Prestage
The Astronomical Journal · AJ 171, 73
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2026
PEACC - Precision Emitter for 21 cm Array Coherent Calibration
K. Bhopi, M. Cole, M. Helfenbein, W. Tyndall, A. Whitmer, K. Bandura, L. Newburgh
arXiv preprint Preprint
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2024
A fast radio burst localized at detection to an edge-on galaxy using very-long-baseline interferometry
T. Cassanelli, C. Leung, P. Sanghavi, et al., incl. K. Bandura
Nature Astronomy · Nat. Astron. 8, 1429
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2024
TONE: A CHIME/FRB Outrigger Pathfinder for Localizations of Fast Radio Bursts using Very Long Baseline Interferometry
P. Sanghavi, C. Leung, K. Bandura, et al.
Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation · JAI 13, 2450010
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2023
A Digital Calibration Source for 21 cm Cosmology Telescopes
K. Bhopi, W. Tyndall, P. Sanghavi, K. Bandura, L. Newburgh, J. Gallicchio
Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation · JAI 12, 2250016
Science education
Teachers build radio telescopes too
DSPIRA stands for Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy. It began as an NSF Research Experiences for Teachers site run by the lab. Partners included the WVU Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology and Green Bank Observatory. Three documented in-person cohorts built working horn radio telescopes in 2017–19. Beginning in 2020, participants concentrated on making the curriculum and collaboration available online.
Free classroom materials
The lessons and community are active
Teachers and lab contributors maintain 51 public lessons covering the astronomy, hardware, signal processing, and labs. The discussion forum and group meetings keep the collaboration open to educators, students, and independent telescope builders.
NSF Award 1611114 provided seed funding. Contributors continue maintaining the collection. Outreach supported by NSF Award 2511256 (2025–2028) carries DSPIRA receivers into a more robust outreach lab.
Partners:
- WVU Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
- WVU Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology
- Green Bank Observatory
Join the lab
We take on undergraduate and graduate researchers every year. Write to Prof. Kevin Bandura to talk about joining.